- Signaling Pathways
- Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
- Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
DHODH
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) is the fourth enzyme in the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, serving as the catalyst to oxidize the dihydroorotate to orotic acid in the biosynthesis of uridine monophosphate (UMP). DHODH is a known target for autoimmune diseases as well as an important target for malaria.
Based on localization and electron acceptor, DHODHs have classified into two families: Family 1 members are soluble proteins localized to the cytosol, while family 2 members are membrane proteins localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Family 1 is further subdivided into family 1A and family 1B, which use fumarate and NAD+ (respectively) as electron acceptors. Family 2 DHODH enzymes use respiratory quinones as electron acceptors.
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Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Related Products (103)
Related Products (103)
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Antibodies (1)
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Brequinar
0 ImagesSynonyms: DUP785; NSC 368390Brequinar (DUP785) is a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an IC50 of 5.2 nM for human DHODH. Brequinar has potent activities against a broad spectrum of viruses. Brequinar also has an anti-SARS2 activity. -
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Leflunomide
0 ImagesSynonyms: HWA486; RS-34821; SU101Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor, inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), and acts as a disease-modifying antirheumatic agent. -
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BAY-2402234
0 ImagesBAY-2402234 is a selective dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor for the treatment of myeloid malignancies. -
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Olorofim
0 ImagesSynonyms: F901318Olorofim (F901318) selectively inhibits fungal dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH), a key enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway. Olorofim (F901318). Olorofim exhibits excellent activity against A. fumigatus and other Aspergillus spp.. -
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L-Dihydroorotic acid
0 ImagesL-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme. -
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Indoluidin D
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182550CAS No.: 2763081-61-2Indoluidin D is a selective dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with a human DHODH IC50 of 210 nM. Indoluidin D selectively inhibits human DHODH activity, with induced effects rescuable by orotic acid. Indoluidin D promotes myeloid differentiation and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. Indoluidin D can be used for the research of acute promyelocytic leukemia. -
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MEDS700
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183336CAS No.: 2770979-81-0MEDS700 is a blood-brain barrier permeable inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH) with an IC50 of 1.5 nM. MEDS700 induces apoptosis and differentiation, and inhibits proliferation of cancer cells. MEDS700 can be used in research on acute myeloid leukemia and other conditions. -
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Vidofludimus
0 ImagesSynonyms: 4sc-101; SC12267Vidofludimus is an orally active inhibitor for dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) and also is a novel modulator for farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Vidofludimus, as an immunomodulatory agent, can be used for the research of autoimmune disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Vidofludimus also can be used for the research of fatty liver by targeting FXR. -
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Farudodstat
0 ImagesSynonyms: ASLAN003Farudodstat (ASLAN003) is an orally active and potent Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 35 nM for human DHODH enzyme. Farudodstat inhibits protein synthesis via activation of AP-1 transcription factors. Farudodstat induces apoptosis and substantially prolongs survival in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) xenograft mice. -
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PTC299
0 ImagesSynonyms: EmvododstatPTC299 is an orally active inhibitor of VEGFA mRNA translation that selectively inhibits VEGF protein synthesis at the post-transcriptional level. PTC299 is also a potent inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). PTC299 shows good oral bioavailability and lack of off-target kinase inhibition and myelosuppression. PTC299 can be useful for the research of hematologic malignancies. -
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Tenovin-6
0 ImagesTenovin-6, an analog of Tenovin-1 (HY-13423), is an activator of p53 transcriptional activity. Tenovin-6 inhibits the protein deacetylase activities of purified human SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3 with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. Tenovin-6 also inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). -
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JNJ-74856665
0 ImagesSynonyms: DHODH-IN-16JNJ-74856665 (DHODH-IN-16) is a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.396 nM for human DHODH. -
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Lapachol
0 ImagesLapachol, a natural naphthoquinone, is an orally active, potent DHODH inhibitor. Lapachol has immunosuppressive activity on lymphocytes through its direct ability to block DHODH activity and inhibit pyrimidine synthesis. Lapachol is a vitamin K antagonist with antitumor activity and can inhibit DNA and RNA synthesis in neoplastic cells. Lapachol has anti-Leishmania activity. -
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DSM265
0 ImagesDSM265 is a long-duration inhibitor of P. falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH) with an IC50 of 8.9 nM. DSM265 can also inhibit the growth of Pf3D7 parasites with an EC50 of 4.3 nM. -
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ML390
0 ImagesML390 is a potent dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor. ML390 is an inducer of myeloid differentiation and causes myeloid differentiation in murine (ER-HoxA9) and human (U937 and THP1) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) models. -
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Tenovin-1
0 ImagesTenovin-1, a p53 activator, protects p53 from MDM2-mediated degradation. Tenovin-1 acts through inhibition of the protein-deacetylating activities of SirT1 and SirT2. Tenovin-1 is also a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor. -
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L-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesL-Dihydroorotic acid (Standard) is an analytical reference standard for L-Dihydroorotic acid. This product is used for research and analytical applications. L-Dihydroorotic acid is an important intermediate in the metabolism of orotic acid and a substrate of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). L-Dihydroorotic acid can reversibly hydrolyze to yield the acyclic L-ureidosuccinic acid by dihydrowhey enzyme. -
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DHODH-IN-17
0 ImagesDHODH-IN-17, a 2-anilino nicotinic acid, is a human DHODH inhibitor (IC50=0.40 μM). DHODH-IN-17 can be used for theresearch of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). -
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Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride
0 ImagesTenovin-6 Hydrochloride, an analog of Tenovin-1 (HY-13423), is an activator of p53 transcriptional activity. Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride inhibits the protein deacetylase activities of purified human SIRT1, SIRT2, and SIRT3 with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, and 67 μM, respectively. Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride also inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). -
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Laflunimus
0 ImagesSynonyms: HR325Laflunimus (HR325) is an immunosuppressive agent and an analogue of the Leflunomide-active metabolite A77 1726. Laflunimus is an orally active inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). Laflunimus suppresses immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 2 µM for IgM and IgG, respectively. Laflunimus also is a prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) -1 and -2 inhibitor. -
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